Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) reduced risk of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) compared to standard oxygen therapy (SOT), while both CPAP and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) reduced treatment failure compared to SOT
Early colonoscopy within 24 h of presentation does not improve clinical outcomes such as further bleeding or mortality in patients hospitalized with acute LGIB
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and co-agonists are effective for weight loss in obese patients without diabetes who can tolerate the drug's adverse events
Corticosteroids reduced mortality (only for severe CAP), reduced need for invasive mechanical ventilation (intubation) and ICU admission as well as length of hospital and ICU stay